FHA is the loan that gets more first-time buyers into a home than any other, and it's also the loan most people misunderstand. It isn't only for first-timers, it isn't only for people with credit problems, and the mortgage insurance isn't a life sentence if you know the rules. These guides cover who it's for, what it costs, and how to use it in Florida without getting surprised.
FHA loans, the short version
Who it's for
Buyers with a smaller down payment, buyers whose credit has a few bruises, buyers coming back after a bankruptcy or a foreclosure once the waiting period has passed, and plenty of buyers who could qualify for conventional but come out ahead on FHA anyway. The loan is insured by the Federal Housing Administration, which is why lenders can say yes to files a bank would wave off.
What it costs
Two things conventional buyers don't pay: an upfront mortgage insurance premium at closing, which is usually rolled into the loan, and a monthly premium on top of the payment. How long the monthly premium lasts depends on how much you put down, and the rules are different from conventional PMI. FHA MIP explained and how long you pay it cover the details, and the FHA refinance options cover how buyers get out of it later.
The property side
The FHA appraisal checks the home against minimum property standards, so peeling paint, a failing roof or a missing handrail can hold things up until it's fixed. Condos need FHA approval, either for the building or for the single unit. Florida adds a four-point inspection for insurance on older homes and county-by-county loan limits that move every year. None of it is a dealbreaker when your loan officer sees it coming.
How fast it closes
FHA has a reputation for being slow. It isn't the loan that's slow, it's the lender. Most of our files run in-house through PRMG, so the underwriter who clears your conditions is down the hall, and we hold NMLS broker authority for the rare file that fits better elsewhere. If you're under contract with a date to hit, see how fast we move.
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FHA loan questions we hear most
Is an FHA loan only for first-time buyers?
No. Anyone who meets the credit, income and property rules can use it, including repeat buyers and buyers who've owned before. The one real limit is that the home has to be your primary residence.
How much do I need for an FHA down payment?
Less than most conventional loans, and the exact minimum depends on your credit score. Gift funds from family and seller-paid closing costs are both allowed, which is how a lot of FHA buyers get to the table with less cash than they expected. Your loan officer gives you the real number for your file. Start your FHA pre-approval to find out.
Does FHA mortgage insurance ever go away?
Sometimes on its own, after a set number of years if you put enough down, and otherwise by refinancing into a conventional loan once you have the equity and the credit to qualify. The full rules are here, and they surprise most buyers.
Can I get an FHA loan after a bankruptcy or foreclosure?
Usually yes, once the waiting period for your situation has passed and your credit has re-established. The waiting periods are shorter than conventional loans require, which is one reason FHA is the comeback loan. Talk to a loan officer about your dates before you assume the answer is no.
14 Days To Close is a licensed mortgage broker (NMLS #75243), powered by PRMG. FHA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration; program rules, limits and premiums are set by HUD and change over time. All loans are subject to credit approval and underwriting review. Nothing on this page is a commitment to lend.