Pre-Application FAQs
Is USDA really $0 down?
Yes. USDA offers 100% financing with no down payment required. You can finance the purchase price and, in some cases, closing costs if the home appraises above the sale price. It's one of only two loan programs (along with VA) that allows zero down.
How do I know if my home is in a USDA-eligible area?
USDA maintains an interactive eligibility map. Most Florida outside the major metro cores qualifies. The fastest way to check is to send us the address, we'll run it through the map and the USDA Rural Development portal and tell you within minutes.
What's the income cap for USDA in Florida?
USDA caps household income at a percentage of area median income, varying by county and household size. In most Florida counties, the limit for a 1-to-4-person household is around $112,450. Larger households get a higher limit. We check your exact numbers against your county's cap during the application.
What's the difference between USDA Guaranteed and USDA Direct?
USDA Guaranteed is a loan issued by a private lender (like us) and backed by USDA. That's what most USDA buyers use, and that's what we originate. USDA Direct is a loan made directly by USDA to very-low-income buyers, processed through their Rural Development office, not through private lenders.
Does USDA have mortgage insurance?
USDA has two fees that function like mortgage insurance: an upfront guarantee fee of 1% of the loan amount (usually rolled in), and an annual fee of 0.35% paid monthly. Both are significantly cheaper than FHA's MIP or typical conventional PMI, and there's no cap on loan-to-value the way there is with some conventional options.
What credit score do I need for a USDA loan?
USDA's automated underwriting system favors scores of 640 or higher for a streamlined approval. Scores below 640 can still qualify through manual underwriting with compensating factors like strong employment history, low DTI, or significant reserves.
Can I use USDA to buy a condo?
USDA allows condos, but the project has to be on an approved list (FHA-, VA-, or USDA-approved) or go through a project review. Most Florida condo buyers end up on FHA or conventional simply because project approval is easier, but we'll check before we rule USDA out.
Will the seller pay closing costs on a USDA loan?
USDA allows sellers to contribute up to 6% of the sale price toward your closing costs and prepaid items. In a market where the seller is motivated, this plus 100% financing can put you in the home with almost no cash out of pocket at closing.
How long does a USDA loan take to close?
USDA loans generally close in 30 to 45 days because of the required state-office final review after lender underwriting. Our team targets the fastest end of that range by submitting clean files and flagging any issues before underwriting.
Can I use USDA on a second home or rental?
No. USDA is strictly for primary residences. If you move out, you can keep the loan, but you must live in the home initially. For second homes or investment property, you'd look at conventional or DSCR.
What if I'm just over the USDA income cap?
If you're only a few thousand dollars over, a 401(k) contribution, HSA contribution, or business deductions may be enough to bring you under. We run your numbers and the county cap together and tell you whether it's worth the conversation.